The Emergence of General AI for Medicine: Medical Applications of ChatGPT

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GPT-4, the latest model released by OpenAI, unlike its predecessor, GPT-3.5, has been specifically designed to acquire general cognitive intelligence. This advancement aims to enhance the model’s ability to comprehend, reason, and respond to complex queries, mimicking human-like intelligence while surpassing the capabilities of its predecessor.

Scientists at Stanford University’s Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI) have examined typical curbside consultations and discovered that GPT-4 gives accurate answers to 93% of them.  Also, a recent research paper published in JAMA Internal Medicine, from the team led by Dr. John W. Ayers from the Qualcomm Institute at the University of California San Diego, sheds light on the potential of AI assistants in the field of medicine. The study aimed to compare the written responses of physicians with those generated by ChatGPT in response to real-world health questions. Remarkably, a panel of licensed healthcare professionals favored ChatGPT’s responses 79% of the time, rating them as superior in terms of quality and empathy. “It’s a little bit mysterious because GPT-4 had no specialized medical training. The GPT program so far has been focused entirely on acquiring general cognitive intelligence,” 

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資料出處: Gene Online Sinead Huang