Adoption of AI across the healthcare sector in Europe slow. A recent European Commission study identified legal uncertainty around liability as one of the key barriers hindering the development and deployment of AI-based tools. Whether through improved diagnostics, personalised treatments, or optimised resource allocation, requires a legal framework that fosters trust and clarity.
Liability for healthcare AI providers along the supply chain:
1.Joint and several liability in complex AI ecosystems.
2.AI-software updates and post-deployment control.
3.Balancing human oversight and AI provider liability.
Mitigation strategies for AI providers:
1.Clear scope and disclaimers.
2.Warranty limitations.
3.SLAs.
AI providers that can demonstrate rigorous compliance, clarity of communication, and sound liability management will be preferred partners for hospitals and device makers who share the risk. Foresight in law and contract becomes not just a legal necessity but a critical enabler of AI adoption in healthcare.
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